Features of Java are as follows:

  • OOP concepts
    • Object-oriented
    • Inheritance
    • Encapsulation
    • Polymorphism
    • Abstraction
  • Platform independent: A single program works on different platforms without any modification.
  • High Performance: JIT (Just In Time compiler) enables high performance in Java. JIT converts the bytecode into machine language and then JVM starts the execution.
  • Multi-threaded: A flow of execution is known as a Thread. JVM creates a thread which is called the main thread. The user can create multiple threads by extending the thread class or by implementing the Runnable interface.