EncodeURl() is used to convert URL into their hex coding. And DecodeURI() is used to convert the encoded URL back to normal.

<script>
   var uri="my test.asp?name=ståle&car=saab";

   document.write(encodeURI(uri)+ "<br>");

    document.write(decodeURI(uri));
</script>

Output –

my%20test.asp?name=st%C3%A5le&car=saab

my test.asp?name=ståle&car=saab